Rubella Virus is a blood test and also called germen measles, is a viral infection that can easily be passed from person to person, through sneezing or Coughing. German Measles (Rubella Virus) Blood test is a part of the torch profile test. Rubella infection is caused by the rubella virus.
Other names of Rubella Virus:
- Rubella is also called German Measles.
- Rubella also called 3 days Measles.
How The Rubella Virus Test Performed:
A Blood Sample is Needed, Serum or Plasma. Viral culture from Nasal or Throat swab.
Transmission of Rubella Virus:
- Rubella spreads through air born with droplets when an infected person sneezes or coughs.
- Rubella also spreads by sharing food or drink with infected persons.
- Direct contact with throat or nasal secretions of infected persons.
Symptoms Of Rubella in Adults:
Symptoms of mostly mild in adults.
- Red rash on the skin
- Rummy Nose
- Swollen Lymph Nodes
- Red Eyes
- Fever
- Headache
- Sore Throat
- Arthritis in knees, wrists, and fingers
Congenital Rubella syndrome:
If a pregnant woman becomes infected with the rubella virus. Then it may be caused by rubella symptoms.
- Premature birth of baby
- Or even the death of a baby
- Mental Retardation
- Deafness
- Growth Retardation
- Diabetes Mellitus
Diagnostic Importance of Rubella Test:
- To screen women who are planning to have a baby.
- To screen pregnant women.
- It is to helpful in the detection of Recent or past infection.
Procedure:
Take a Coagulant or gel test tube. Collect the blood 3 to 5 ml in the test tube. Draw the numbering on the test tube. Centrifuge the sample and collect the serum for the test. After centrifugation, the Sample was given to Elisa to test on Elisa’s machine. Visit Elisa’s post to see how to perform the Elisa test.
Normal Range of Rubella Antibodies:
Rubela IgM Less than 0.910 IU/ml
Rubela IgG Less than 7 IU/ml
Rubella Test Result:
Semi-quantitative Rubela kit is also different from another kit of Torch Profile.
| Â | G 1 | G 2 |
| Load | 15 IU/ml | 250 IU/ml |
G1 and G2 lines in the Rubella kit differentiate Active infection and protective immunity.
Conclusion:
According to the CDC or WHO, an IgG level > 15 IU/ml indicates protective immunity past infection. While 250 IU/mL indicates Active infection.
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